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Collection Reference Number GLC07484.01
From Archive Folder Documents Relating to the 1890s 
Title Frederick Douglass to Benjamin Franklin Auld regarding a ship building firm
Date 24 March 1894
Author Douglass, Frederick (1818-1895)  
Recipient Auld, Benjamin Franklin  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Thanks Auld for helping him obtain the date when Auld's father, Hugh, began the ship building firm where Douglass served in Baltimore. Asserts that Hugh may have begun the business as early as 1827, and he (Douglass) may have been eight years old in 1825 when he came to Baltimore to look after Benjamin's brother Thomas. Estimated the date based on the death of Captain Aaron Anthony, his early master. Recalls his service to the Aulds in Baltimore, carrying water and Hugh's dinners. Writes, "The principle thing I desired in making the inquiries I have of you was to get some idea of my exact age. I have always been troubled by the thought of having no birth day." Notes that Lucretia Auld (daughter of Aaron Anthony and wife of Thomas Auld, Hugh's brother) had previously informed him he had been eight years old when he was sent to Baltimore. After Anthony's death, he was relieved to be able to continue to serve in Baltimore. Written on Cedar Hill, Anacostia, D.C. stationery.
Subjects African American Author  African American History  Slavery  Maritime  Construction  
People Douglass, Frederick (1818-1895)  Auld, Benjamin Franklin (b. 1828)  Auld, Hugh (b. 1799)  Auld, Thomas (b. 1824)  Auld, Thomas (b. 1798)  Anthony, Lucretia (fl. 1894)  
Place written Washington, D.C.
Theme African Americans; Slavery & Abolition; Naval & Maritime
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1860-1945
Additional Information In his early years, Douglass was a slave for the Auld family.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Civil War, Reconstruction and the Modern Era: 1860-1945