The full content of this document is only available to subscribing institutions. More information can be found via www.amdigital.co.uk

Collection Reference Number GLC00722.04
From Archive Folder William McBlair collection 
Title Extracts from the "Private Instructions" of the Navy Department to the Commander in chief of the U.S. Naval Forces on the West Coast of Africa
Date 1857
Document Type Military document
Content Description Includes extracts from GLC00722.01, noting that the U.S. flag "loses its true character, when it is worn by those who have no right to wear it...such a pretension would subject the flag to degradation and dishonor." Also includes a description of how slave traders disguise their illegal activities, and tips to spot them. Says this service will require the "greatest prudence, and the soundest discretion." Closing paragraph gives instructions for drawing funds from Baring Brothers and Co. in London. In part: "The cunning of the slave trader is constantly forming new disguises to elude detection, and escape the consequences of his crime...It is their practice to run into some river or inlet, make their bargain with the slave factor, deposit their hand cuffs and other things calculated to betray them and then sail on an ostensible trading voyage to some neighboring fort...There is a variety of signs and indications...double sets of papers...an unusual number of water tanks or casks...two logs...the wages of sailors engaged in it [the slave trade] are much higher than are paid in any regular or lawful trade...Consular certificates are often forged, and in lieu of the proper Consular seals, the impression is made with an American half dollar...."
Subjects Africa  African American History  African Squadron  Military History  Navy  Maritime  Slave Trade  Slavery  Law  American Flag  Finance  Forgery and Fraud  Global History and Civics  
People McBlair, William (d. 1863)  
Theme African Americans; Naval & Maritime; Foreign Affairs; Slavery & Abolition
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859
Additional Information Thomas A. Conover was a Captain, later Commodore in the United States Navy.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
Related documents Letter from Isaac Toucey to William McBlair regarding illegal slave trading in Africa