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Collection Reference Number GLC09400.181
From Archive Folder Collection of letters of the first African American to serve a full term in the Senate 
Title Geo N. Harvey to Blanche Kelso Bruce regarding securing a position in the Post Office of Iuka Mississippi
Date 8 December 1875
Author Harvey, Geo. N., (fl. 1875)  
Recipient Kelso Bruce, Blanche  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Harvey is asking Senator Bruce for help in securing a position in the Post Office of Iuka Mississippi. He says the position is held by a woman who is thinking of giving it up and recommending someone who has never worked in a post office, and has no loyalty to the Republican Party. He asks the Senator for help in getting this position claiming that he has always been a great defender of the Republicans, and that this letter was "written under the pains of wounds received from a gang of Democratic bandits who attempted to murder me on account of the action I took in the last campaign in this state".
Subjects African American History  African Americans in Government  Congress  Reconstruction  Government and Civics  Women's History  Office Seeker  Politics  Republican Party  Post Office  Injury or Wound  Crime  Democratic Party  Mobs and Riots  
People Bruce, Blanche Kelso (1841-1898)  Harvey, Geo. N. (fl. 1875)  
Place written Burnsville, Mississippi
Theme Government & Politics; African Americans
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1860-1945
Additional Information Blanche Kelso Bruce was born into slavery near Farmville, Prince Edward County, Va. on March 1 1841. He was tutored by his master's son, but left his master at the beginning of the civil war and taught school in Hannibal Mo. After the civil war Bruce became a planter in Mississippi, and a member of the Mississippi Levee Board, and Sheriff and Tax Collector for Bolivar County from 1872-1875. Bruce was then elected as a Republican to the United States Senate, where he served from March 4 1875 - March 3 1881. Bruce was the first African American to serve a full term in the U.S. Senate. In 1881 Bruce was appointed by President James Garfield as the Register of the Treasury. Bruce then went on to serve as the Recorder of Deeds for the District of Colombia from 1891-1893, returning to the office of Register of the Treasury from 1897 until his death on March 17, 1898.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Civil War, Reconstruction and the Modern Era: 1860-1945