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Collection Reference Number GLC04769
From Archive Folder Documents Relating to 1789 
Title George Clymer to Benjamin Rush regarding coming glories of Constitution, future end of slavery & rum
Date ca. 18 June 1789
Author Clymer, George (1739-1813)  
Recipient Rush, Benjamin  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Also concerns his hopes that slavery and alcohol would be abolished (prohibition), and the debate on the power to remove officials from office. He expects that the excise tax on rum will help defend people "against the poison." Concerning New Yorkers, "[t]he people here presumptuously call their town the Capital. I don't suppose this folly will be suffered to last very long...." Dating inferred per correspondence with Kenneth Bowling, Documentary History of the First Federal Congress.
Subjects Slavery  African American History  Abolition  Temperance and Prohibition  Alcohol  Government and Civics  Reform Movement  Taxes or Taxation  Washington, D.C.  US Constitution  
People Clymer, George (1739-1813)  Rush, Benjamin (1746-1813)  
Place written New York
Theme Slavery & Abolition; Government & Politics; Merchants & Commerce; Banking & Economics; African Americans
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859
Additional Information Signer of the U.S. Constitution. The American Revolution bred an exhilarating sense of new possibilities. In the following letter, in which he anticipates the hopes of later abolitionists and temperance (anti-alcohol) reformers, George Clymer (1739-1810), a signer of the Declaration of Independence from Pennsylvania, reveals the extent to which American political leaders viewed government and its taxing authority not merely as an tool for furthering political interests, but also as an instrument of soulcraft--a means of moral betterment and character formation. To prevent the nation's republican experiment from unraveling into anarchy, many Americans were convinced that it was necessary to instill within citizens the kind of character, virtue, and moral ideals essential for self-government. Since rum and mollasses were produced by slave labor on West Indian plantations, a tax on alcohol stood out as an antislavery measure.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
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