The full content of this document is only available to subscribing institutions. More information can be found via www.amdigital.co.uk
If you believe you should have access to this document, click here to Login.
| Field name | Value |
|---|---|
| Collection Reference Number | GLC02437.09401 |
| From Archive Folder | The Henry Knox Papers [0065] 16-30 September 1783 |
| Title | George Washington to Henry Knox on lands in Virginia, the position of Secretary at War and the Society of the Cincinnati |
| Date | 23 September 1783 |
| Author | Washington, George (1732-1799) |
| Recipient | Knox, Henry |
| Document Type | Correspondence; Government document |
| Content Description | Expresses gratitude for Knox's praise of Washington in the context of Congress’s resolution “That an equestrian statue of General Washington, be erected at the place where the residence of Congress shall be established,” passed on 7 August 1783 (and later completed by sculptor Thomas Crawford in the nineteenth century). Informs Knox that he has continued to lobby in support of the Officers’ Petition for a large land grant in the Ohio Valley in lieu of back pay, but that the petition is being held up by continued negotiations between Congress and the state of Virginia (in whose territory the lands were located) over Virginia’s territorial cession. Argues that the continued dispute between the United States and Virginia only emboldens land jobbers and squatters at the expense of military officers. Notes that Congress recently accepted the Virginia Cession (on 13 September, as Washington notes, with “some exceptions,” meaning that Congress would not agree to guarantee Virginia’s territorial claims that had not been included within the Cession). Washington correctly anticipates that the Virginia legislature would agree to Congress’s terms (as they would on 1 March 1784). In response to Knox’s proposal that an office of master general of ordnance be created (with Knox occupying), Washington encourages Knox to hold out for the resignation of Benjamin Lincoln from the position of Secretary at War upon the arrival of the Definitive Treaty (the 1783 Treaty of Paris). Though Lincoln’s resignation has not been suggested by any member of Congress, Washington had spoken personally with Lincoln on the topic. Asks Knox, commanding at West Point, if he can learn "by indirect means" which engineers at West Point plan to remain in the army. Asks Knox precisely what is required of the President of the Society of the Cincinnati. Comments on the illnesses of (David) Humphreys and (Benjamin) Walker, two of Washington’s aides-de-camp. Sends his and Martha's best wishes to Knox and his family. |
| Subjects | President Revolutionary War Revolutionary War General Continental Congress Congress Art, Music, Theater, and Film Land Transaction Westward Expansion Northwest Territory Soldier's Pay Continental Army Military History Petition Government and Civics Ammunition Treaty Peace West Point (US Military Academy) First Lady Society of the Cincinnati Fraternal Organization Health and Medical |
| People | Knox, Henry (1750-1806) Washington, George (1732-1799) Lincoln, Benjamin (1733-1810) |
| Place written | Rocky Hill, New Jersey |
| Theme | The Presidency; Government & Politics; The American Revolution; Health & Medicine; Women in American History; Creating a New Government |
| Sub-collection | The Henry Knox Papers |
| Additional Information | In the Newburgh Petition, dissatisfied officers requested to receive their pay, in many cases long overdue, in the form of land from the Ohio Country. Signer of the U.S. Constitution. |
| Copyright | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History |
| Module | Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859 |
| Transcript | Show/hide Download PDF |