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| Field name | Value |
|---|---|
| Collection Reference Number | GLC06244 |
| From Archive Folder | Documents Relating to the 1870s |
| Title | Gideon Pillow v. Brown & Childress as executor of John Pointer, appeal from Philips Circuit Court |
| Date | December 1870 |
| Author | Arkansas. Supreme Court. |
| Additional authors | Pillow, Gideon Johnson (1806-1878) |
| Document Type | Legal document |
| Content Description | Supreme Court of Arkansas case. Involves Pointer's sale of 85 slaves to Pillow on 28 December 1860. Discusses the legitimacy of enforcing slavery related cases. Focuses on unpaid debt, and interest on unpaid debt, that might have accrued during the course of the Civil War. Cites an earlier precedent from the 18th century: "This question first arose in the United States shortly after the War of 1776 and it was held that on contracts made before the War, when the parties belong within the opposing forces, that the debt was suspended and that interest did not run (accrue) unless the creditor enemy, either in person or by agent placed it within the lawful power of the debtor to pay the debt. This position was very ably vindicated by Mr. Jefferson, then secretary of State in his celebrated reply to Mr. Hammond, the British minister plenipotentiary, and has been repeatedly confirmed by the late decisions made by the United States Circuit Court and by courts of the different states" (6-7). Pages 15 - 19 contain a copy of the final decree. The court orders Pillow to pay $152,914.90 to the apellees on or before 1 June 1871. |
| Subjects | Civil War Law Judiciary Finance Debt Slavery African American History Revolutionary War Reconstruction |
| People | Pillow, Gideon Johnson (1806-1878) |
| Place written | Little Rock, Arkansas |
| Theme | Reconstruction; African Americans; Slavery & Abolition; Law |
| Sub-collection | The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1860-1945 |
| Additional Information | Pillow served as a Confederate General during the Civil War. In the book, The life and wars of Gideon J. Pillow, author Nathaniel Cheairs Hughes refers to a legal case between Pillow and a "John A. Pointer" regarding the sale of 85 slaves in December of 1860. "John H. Pointer" of this document and "John A. Pointer" of Hughes' book are the same person. |
| Copyright | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History |
| Module | Civil War, Reconstruction and the Modern Era: 1860-1945 |