Henry Clay to Jacob Burdett regarding a runaway slave - American History 1493-1945 - Adam Matthew Digital

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Field name	Value
Collection Reference Number	GLC07098
From Archive Folder	Documents Relating to 1802
Title	Henry Clay to Jacob Burdett regarding a runaway slave
Date	21 March 1802
Author	Clay, Henry (1777-1852)
Recipient	Burdett, Jacob
Document Type	Correspondence
Content Description	Written by Clay as a lawyer in Lexington, Kentucky, before he began his political career to Burdett as an attorney in Cincinnati, Ohio. References a previous letter by Burdett respecting Jim, a runaway slave whose status was in question. Says an answer was not necessary because he had already forwarded "a Copy of those papers on which Jim's right to his freedom is founded. He derives his title from an Indian ancestor who was in the early part of the last Century reduced to Slavery in Virginia, contrary to the laws of that State." The only difficulty of his claim arises from the uncertainty of his descent. The problem was increased by "his obscurity, his removal from his native County, and the death of many witnesses who would have been able to have traced up his Ancestry." Says he will ultimately prove his lineage though because some of his relations, equally remote from their ancestors, have obtained judgments in their favor in the District Court of Petersburg, Virginia. Requested the deposition from a Mr. Coleman, who provided evidence for Jim, to be retaken. Says he has information that Jim's master was "severe", but that he regrets that Jim took the "unadvised" step to leave him. Says it puts him in awkward position as his lawyer, but that it is best for Jim to stay away from his old master at least until a decision on his case is made in June or September.
Subjects	American Statesmen Law Slavery African American History Runaway Slave Fugitive Slave Act American Indian History Genealogy
People	Clay, Henry (1777-1852) Burdett, Jacob (fl. 1802)
Place written	Lexington, Kentucky
Theme	Law; Slavery & Abolition; Native Americans; African Americans
Sub-collection	The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859
Copyright	The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module	Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
Transcript	Show/hide Lexington March 21st 1802 Sir I should have done myself the pleasure of answering your letter respecting Jim, which I some time ago received, had I met with any direct opportunity to Cincinnati. An answer was however rendered the less necessary, as I had previous to the receipt of your favour forwarded a Copy of those papers on which Jim's right to his freedom is founded. He derives his titles from an Indian ancestor who was in the early part of the Last Century reduced to Slavery in Virginia, contrary to the laws of that State, which in some particular cases justified making slaves of Indian captives-- The only difficulty attending the support of his claim arises from the uncertainty of his descent-- This is increased by his obscurity, his removal from his native Country, and the death of many witnesses who would have been able to have traced up his Ancestry-- However, notwithstanding the distance from which Testimony must be brought, I believe he will be ultimately successful. Some of his relations, descendants equally remote with himself from the same original Stock, have obtained Judgments [2] in their favour in the District Court of Petersburg-- I have sent several times to Virginia for depositions-- The deposition of a Mr. Coleman was once taken and had it been regularly would, combined with other circumstantial evidence in our power here, have been sufficient-- But it being objected to, I have directed it to be taken over. A gentleman, who went in to Richmond some time past, promised to have it retaken; but I have not yet heard from him-- I have strong hopes however that he will not disappoint me-- Altho' I am induced to believe from information that Jim's master was severe, I regret that he has taken the unadvised step of leaving him-- It exposes those who are concerned for him in the prosecution of his claim to the unmerited censure of conniving at or recommending his elopement-- But as he has been so long absent perhaps he had better continue so than return to an exasperated master-- at least until the decision of the suit which I think will take place in June or September-- I am Sir Yr Hble Servt Henry Clay [Docket]

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