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Collection Reference Number GLC06505
From Archive Folder Documents Relating to 1780 
Title Horatio Gates to William Smallwood after Gates's defeat at the Battle of Camden
Date 13 November 1780
Author Gates, Horatio (cb. 1727-1806)  
Recipient Smallwood, William  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Written by Major General Gates to Major General Smallwood. This was written after Gates's defeat at the Battle of Camden and after Congress voted to call a court of inquiry into Gates's conduct at the battle in October 1780. Smallwood commanded the troops of the Maryland Line and was also at Camden. Seems to have written the letter over several days. Says he arrived in Salisbury after an agreeable march from Hillsborough. Encloses a letter from Governor Thomas Jefferson and a list of units under the command of General Alexander Leslie (not included). Fears that General Henry Clinton will reinforce Leslie when campaigning in the north stops. Says a Board of General Officers unanimously agreed that Colonel Polk should immediately answer for his conduct. This is a reference to Thomas Polk, commissary-general for North Carolina and commissary of purchase for the army, who fought with Gates over the supply of Continental troops. Mentions British troops movements in North Carolina and Virginia. Is sending troops to meet him. Command is to devolve to General Daniel Morgan if Smallwood is absent. Says he received Smallwood's letter of 31October 1780 while on the march and is astonished Polk won't supply the Continental Army. Gets into details of troop discharges
Subjects Revolutionary War  Revolutionary War General  Military History  Continental Army  Military Camp  Battle of Camden  Battle  
People Smallwood, William (1732-1792)  Gates, Horatio (cb. 1727-1806)  
Place written Salisbury, North Carolina
Theme The American Revolution
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859
Additional Information Polk's duties as commissary brought him into antagonism with Gates, on a question of supplying the militia with rations. General Gates suggested that he be ordered to Salisbury to answer for his conduct. Polk offered his resignation, but it was not at first accepted. Afterward he became district commissary. After the action at Cowan's Ford, General Greene offered the command of the militia of Salisbury district to Colonel Polk, with the commission of brigadier-general, but, in spite of a personal request by General Greene, the latter was not confirmed by the governor and council, and Colonel Polk was superseded in May 1781.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
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