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Field name | Value |
---|---|
Collection Reference Number | GLC06505 |
From Archive Folder | Documents Relating to 1780 |
Title | Horatio Gates to William Smallwood after Gates's defeat at the Battle of Camden |
Date | 13 November 1780 |
Author | Gates, Horatio (cb. 1727-1806) |
Recipient | Smallwood, William |
Document Type | Correspondence |
Content Description | Written by Major General Gates to Major General Smallwood. This was written after Gates's defeat at the Battle of Camden and after Congress voted to call a court of inquiry into Gates's conduct at the battle in October 1780. Smallwood commanded the troops of the Maryland Line and was also at Camden. Seems to have written the letter over several days. Says he arrived in Salisbury after an agreeable march from Hillsborough. Encloses a letter from Governor Thomas Jefferson and a list of units under the command of General Alexander Leslie (not included). Fears that General Henry Clinton will reinforce Leslie when campaigning in the north stops. Says a Board of General Officers unanimously agreed that Colonel Polk should immediately answer for his conduct. This is a reference to Thomas Polk, commissary-general for North Carolina and commissary of purchase for the army, who fought with Gates over the supply of Continental troops. Mentions British troops movements in North Carolina and Virginia. Is sending troops to meet him. Command is to devolve to General Daniel Morgan if Smallwood is absent. Says he received Smallwood's letter of 31October 1780 while on the march and is astonished Polk won't supply the Continental Army. Gets into details of troop discharges |
Subjects | Revolutionary War Revolutionary War General Military History Continental Army Military Camp Battle of Camden Battle |
People | Smallwood, William (1732-1792) Gates, Horatio (cb. 1727-1806) |
Place written | Salisbury, North Carolina |
Theme | The American Revolution |
Sub-collection | The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859 |
Additional Information | Polk's duties as commissary brought him into antagonism with Gates, on a question of supplying the militia with rations. General Gates suggested that he be ordered to Salisbury to answer for his conduct. Polk offered his resignation, but it was not at first accepted. Afterward he became district commissary. After the action at Cowan's Ford, General Greene offered the command of the militia of Salisbury district to Colonel Polk, with the commission of brigadier-general, but, in spite of a personal request by General Greene, the latter was not confirmed by the governor and council, and Colonel Polk was superseded in May 1781. |
Copyright | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History |
Module | Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859 |
Transcript | Show/hide |