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Collection Reference Number GLC05080.06
From Archive Folder Items relating to Mack J. Leaming 
Title House report no. 65 regarding the Fort Pillow massacre and no. 67 regarding returned prisoners of war
Date 1864
Author United States Congress  
Document Type Book
Content Description Contains a full report of the April 1864 battle at Fort Pillow, Tennessee, based on an investigation of the battle itself, as well as the operations of Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest "and his command immediately preceding and subsequent to that horrible transaction." Includes testimony from soldiers present at the battle, who witnessed Forrest's violations of the conduct of war, including shooting unarmed Union troops following their surrender. Contains the testimony of Lieutenant Mack J. Leaming, who wrote a detailed account of the events of Fort Pillow in 1893 (refer to GLC05080.01). Includes separate report no. 67, with testimony from returned Union soldiers who were taken as prisoners of war, complete with eight woodcuts of emaciated returned prisoners. Returned prisoners attest that their captors intentionally starved them at various times and stole their clothing, causing many to freeze to death. The Senate reports of Fort Pillow and prisoners of war are included in GLC00267.230.
Subjects Battle of Fort Pillow (Fort Pillow Massacre)  Fortification  Civil War  Military History  Union Forces  Battle  Battle of Fort Pillow (Fort Pillow Massacre)  African American Troops  African American History  Confederate States of America  Confederate General or Leader  Massacre  Atrocity  Death  Surrender  Prisoner of War  Congress  Government and Civics  Health and Medical  Prison Camp  Clothing and Accessories  Military Provisions  Military Supplies  Diet and Nutrition  
People Forrest, Nathan Bedford (1821-1877)  Leaming, Mack J. (1842-1893)  
Place written Washington, D.C.
Theme The American Civil War; Health & Medicine; African Americans
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1860-1945
Additional Information It is estimated that 560 Union troops fought 1,500-2,000 Confederate soldiers in the Battle of Fort Pillow, Tennessee. Most of the Union soldiers killed at Fort Pillow, both during and after the battle, were African American. Much historical controversy exists regarding the facts surrounding Fort Pillow.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Civil War, Reconstruction and the Modern Era: 1860-1945