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| Field name | Value |
|---|---|
| Collection Reference Number | GLC09400.123 |
| From Archive Folder | Collection of letters of the first African American to serve a full term in the Senate |
| Title | J.A. Smith to James Hill in regards to an application to the Post Office that he is withdrawing |
| Date | 6 February 1880 |
| Author | Smith, J.A., (fl. 1880) |
| Recipient | Hill, James |
| Document Type | Correspondence |
| Content Description | Smith is writing to Hill, in regards to an application to the Post Office that he is withdrawing. He does this he says because he has already lost too much money as a result of putting his business on hold waiting for the appointment, and that he needs to make some money. Smith also says to thank Bruce for his help and that he would be writing Bruce in thanks as well. |
| Subjects | African American History African Americans in Government Congress Reconstruction Government and Civics Post Office Finance Business and Finance Office Seeker |
| People | Bruce, Blanche Kelso (1841-1898) Smith, J.A. (fl. 1880) Hill, James, (fl. 1879-1880) |
| Place written | Meridian, Mississippi |
| Theme | Government & Politics; African Americans |
| Sub-collection | The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1860-1945 |
| Additional Information | Blanche Kelso Bruce was born into slavery near Farmville, Prince Edward County, Va. on March 1 1841. He was tutored by his master's son, but left his master at the beginning of the civil war and taught school in Hannibal Mo. After the civil war Bruce became a planter in Mississippi, and a member of the Mississippi Levee Board, and Sheriff and Tax Collector for Bolivar County from 1872-1875. Bruce was then elected as a Republican to the United States Senate, where he served from March 4 1875 - March 3 1881. Bruce was the first African American to serve a full term in the U.S. Senate. In 1881 Bruce was appointed by President James Garfield as the Register of the Treasury. Bruce then went on to serve as the Recorder of Deeds for the District of Colombia from 1891-1893, returning to the office of Register of the Treasury from 1897 until his death on March 17, 1898. |
| Copyright | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History |
| Module | Civil War, Reconstruction and the Modern Era: 1860-1945 |