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| Field name | Value |
|---|---|
| Collection Reference Number | GLC02437.05880 |
| From Archive Folder | The Henry Knox Papers [0118] April-June 1793 |
| Title | James Gunn to Henry Knox reporting on conflict between military troops and American Indians in the Southeast |
| Date | 26 April 1793 |
| Author | Gunn, James (1753-1801) |
| Recipient | Knox, Henry |
| Document Type | Correspondence; Government document; Military document |
| Content Description | Georgia Senator Gunn writes to Knox to inform him of problems with the Indians in the Southeast. References a previous conversation they had where Knox pledged two companies of troops would arrive in Georgia by April. Says "The death of General McGillivray and the late murders committed by a party of Indians headed by John Galphin makes it necessary that Troops be sent to protect the low country and I am persuaded you will find on inquiry the Troops are badly posted." Reports that if the troops were more strategically placed, Georgia would be better protected. Believes General Thomas Posey would be the best commander in the South. Says there are various reports, but it is certain the Creeks have killed 10 whites. Says two causes of the deaths are complained of by people in Georgia: "first the Creeks are a People that have never been Conquered, nor has their Insolence ever been punished, Secondly a want of direction, in your agent for Indian Affairs, whose residence ought to be in the Nation." Gunn says there have been many complaints against the agent, James Seagrove. Sums up by saying the "affairs of the union in this quarter are not conducted with dignity and Integrity." Fears the conduct of speculators, agents, and traders will devolve into "a Savage war." |
| Subjects | American Indian History Muscogee (Creeks) Indian Revolutionary War General Frontiers and Exploration Westward Expansion Military History Government and Civics Death Crime Massachusetts Letter of Introduction or Recommendation |
| People | Gunn, James (1753-1801) Knox, Henry (1750-1806) |
| Place written | Savannah, Georgia |
| Theme | Government & Politics; Native Americans; Westward Expansion |
| Sub-collection | The Henry Knox Papers |
| Additional Information | James Gunn was born in Virginia to John and Mary Gunn. After being educated to the law, he moved and began the practice of law in Savannah, Georgia. Gunn served in militia dragoon units during the Revolutionary War, and eventually rose to Brigadier General in the Georgia Militia. Gunn was selected as a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1787 but never attended sessions. He was elected a United States Senator for the First United States Congress and drew a six year term in the lottery. He was re-elected in 1795 and served out his second term until March 1801. Shortly after, Gunn died in Louisville, Georgia. |
| Copyright | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History |
| Module | Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859 |