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Collection Reference Number GLC02437.03253
From Archive Folder The Henry Knox Papers [0077] January-August 1786 
Title Jeremiah Wadsworth to Henry Knox on the accusations against Major Wyllys
Date 26 March 1786
Author Wadsworth, Jeremiah (1743-1804)  
Recipient Knox, Henry  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Writes to Knox as Secretary of the War Office to discuss the accusations against Major [John Plasgrave] Wyllys, Colonel Wadsworth's former assistant. Reports that Wyllys's friends received the news from Wyllys's brother-in-law, and are in great distress. Writes, "I hope the circumstances will prove more favorable than they did at first." Is surprised that Wyllys behaved this way, as it is out of character. Knows that Knox, when he begins an inquiry, will do so out of the noblest principles.
Subjects Revolutionary War General  Military History  Military Law  Desertion  Death Penalty  Continental Congress  Congress  Frontiers and Exploration  Fortification  
People Wadsworth, Jeremiah (1743-1804)  Knox, Henry (1750-1806)  Wyllys, John Plasgrave (1754-1790)  
Place written Hartford, Connecticut
Theme Law; Children & Family; Government & Politics
Sub-collection The Henry Knox Papers
Additional Information The incident to which Wadsworth refers occurred in March 1786, when Major Wyllys was in command of Fort McIntosh in western Pennsylvania. Plagued by frequent desertions, the Major finally executed several deserters whom he caught without trying them first. Knox sent a request to Congress to investigate the matter, and Wyllys was charged and tried by court martial, but was acquitted. Several years later he was killed as part of a militia skirmish with Indians in the Ohio frontier.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859