John Adams to James McHenry discussing Fries' Rebellion in Pennsylvania - American History 1493-1945 - Adam Matthew Digital

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Field name	Value
Collection Reference Number	GLC05261
From Archive Folder	Documents Relating to 1799
Title	John Adams to James McHenry discussing Fries' Rebellion in Pennsylvania
Date	13 April 1799
Author	Adams, John (1735-1826)
Recipient	McHenry, James
Document Type	Correspondence
Content Description	Discusses Fries' Rebellion in Pennsylvania (a taxpayer revolt against the first federal property tax), a recommendation for a commission, and reorganization of the army.
Subjects	Rebellion Mobs and Riots Taxes or Taxation President Military History Government and Civics
People	Adams, John (1735-1826) McHenry, James (1753-1816)
Place written	Quincy, Massachusetts
Theme	The Presidency; Government & Politics
Sub-collection	The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859
Additional Information	In 1798 President Adams had signed a bill for levying the first direct federal tax on private property. John Fries of Pennsylvania used the popular discontent over the tax to encourage armed resistance to federal tax assessors and collectors. On 21 May 1800 Adams pardoned Fries, and two others, who had been sentenced to death for their part in the rebellion.
Copyright	The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module	Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
Transcript	Show/hide Quincy April 13. 1799 Sir Last night I recd your favour of the 5th. The Proceedings detailed in it, appear to have been well considered and prudently pursued: But the Sordid Spirit, which produced this as well as the former Insurrection in Pennsylvania, and which have given so much trouble to the Government, Anxiety to the Nation and burden on the Treasury, ought to excite more general indignation than they have done. I return all the Papers and pray you to keep me informed of the Progress of the Business. Inclosed is a Letter from Major Badlam and Mr. H. G. Otis recommending Mr Benjamin Bass Leeds to be a Lieutenant, for which I believe he is well qualified. I wish that a Plan may be considered for numbering the Regiments and arranging the Rank of the Lt. Colonells Commandants and Sent to me, for any Consideration. I think the best Way will be to determine the Rank of the Lt. Colonells and Number the Regiments at first According to the Number which designates the Rank of their commanding officer. [2] This will be a good Precedent to get rid of the Practice which has too long prevailed, of beginning at one Extremity of the Union and proceeding to the other. I am, Sir your most obedient John Adams James McHenry Esqr Secretary of War [address] James McHenry Esqr. Secretary of War [docket] 13 Aprl. 1799. John Adams Presed. members of the Reg rank -

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