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Collection Reference Number GLC01220
From Archive Folder Documents Relating to 1776 
Title John Jay to Sarah Livingston Jay telling her of his past travels and the people he's met
Date March 1776
Author Jay, John (1745-1829)  
Recipient Livingston Jay, Sarah  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Written by Jay as a member of the Continental Congress to his wife Sarah, who he refers to as "Sally." References Sarah's letter of 17 March 1776 (date of creation inferred from this reference), which gave news of her and their son's improved health. Tells the story of the "Conch Shell Beauty" - a beautiful young woman he met in November 1775. Said he was traveling with Gouverneur Morris and that the good weather and roads induced them to walk to Gray's Ferry to dine. As they were having a fire made in a private room, they sat in the common room and spoke to people coming back from the market. They were talking when a beautiful 17-year-old girl in a coarse dress arrived to warm herself. She was "tall, extremely well made, and of most delicate and well proportioned features." He goes on to praise her features and personality further. They proceeded to have a flirtatious conversation in which she blushed repeatedly. Morris told the girl that he had a son close to her age and that he would like to send him to her for a visit, if she approved. She said it couldn't be true because she had no fortune. Jay replied by saying "that Industry, Beauty, and Innocence composed a Fortune more valuable than money, and that in those she was far from being poor." They then went to dinner, but could not convince her to join them. They then left on good terms, very pleased with her. They then made a pact to not tell the name of the girl when they told the story because they feared others would seek her out to steal her virtue. So they nicknamed her the Conch Shell Beauty because her complexion was as beautiful as the inside of a conch shell.
Subjects Health and Medical  Women's History  Sexuality  Marriage  
People Jay, John (1745-1829)  
Theme Health & Medicine; Women in American History; Children & Family
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
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