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Collection Reference Number GLC00414
From Archive Folder Documents Relating to 1780 
Title John Penn to Richard Caswell on the state of the revolutionary war in Virginia and North Carolina
Date 21 January 1780
Author Penn, John (1741-1788)  
Recipient Caswell, Richard  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Co-signed by North Carolina Congressmen Thomas Burke and Allen Jones. Written in what appears to be Penn's hand. Penn was also a North Carolina Continental Congressman and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Written to Caswell as Governor of North Carolina. Mentions an enclosed and authentic "Extract of Intelligence" (not included). Says as the presiding magistrate of North Carolina, Caswell has a duty to stay vigilant against the enemy. They express fears "from the ill-judging class of our citizens, and from our negroes and should [the British] attempt to invade or penetrate any part of our country, we have no doubt of hearing, that the vigor and valor of our people will be exerted against them with decisive success." Wants to know if Caswell needs any support from them, but they doubt they can send it. Says Virginia would no doubt help if North Carolina were threatened. Says they would have less fear for their state if the militia were completely armed. Says Virginia line is on the march to reinforce the Southern Army, hopefully in time to help Charlestown, South Carolina. They pass along information that the German princes are not allowing Britain to recruit troops in their kingdoms.
Subjects Spying  Government and Civics  Congress  Continental Congress  Military History  Revolutionary War  Global History and Civics  Slavery  African American History  Militia  
People Penn, John (1741-1788)  Brown, John (1800-1859)  Caswell, Richard (fl. 1780)  
Place written Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Theme The American Revolution; Foreign Affairs; African Americans
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
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