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Collection Reference Number GLC06323
From Archive Folder Documents Relating to 1781 
Title Lafayette to Nathanael Greene
Date 3 June 1781
Author Lafayette, Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, Marquis de (1757-1834)  
Recipient Greene, Nathanael  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Written by Lafayette as commander of American forces in Virginia to General Greene as commander of the Southern Department. Lafayette is writing from his camp between the Rappahannock and North Anna Rivers. Updates Greene on the cat and mouse campaign he was undertaking against General Lord Cornwallis throughout Virginia. Says that Cornwallis's force is much larger than his, especially his cavalry, which outnumbers his 10 to 1. Tells Greene that Cornwallis landed at Westover instead of Richmond and has been attempting to outflank him. Thought he would have met up with General Anthony Wayne by now, but he has not. Seems that Cornwallis's objective is Fredericksburg, but says he could also be going to Charlottesville. Mentions that he has had stores removed from Cornwallis's probable paths. After an unauthenticated report of an insurrection in the Convention Army, which was made up British prisoners of war from the Saratoga campaign of 1777, Lafayette worries that Cornwallis is moving to free them. Says General Daniel Morgan is moving against the rebels. Says Congressional Board of War has ordered them moved northward, which he is undertaking immediately. Complains of the 500 mounted troops Cornwallis has under his command. Says it makes it hard for him to reconnoitre. Ink is faded.
Subjects Revolutionary War  Revolutionary War General  Military History  Continental Army  Global History and Civics  Foreign Affairs  Convention Army  Prisoner of War  Mutiny  Rebellion  Cavalry  
People Lafayette, Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, Marquis de (1757-1834)  Greene, Nathanael (1742-1786)  
Place written Virginia
Theme The American Revolution; Foreign Affairs
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
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