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Collection Reference Number GLC00493.03
From Archive Folder Confederate war etchings 
Title Lincoln writing the Emancipation Proclamation
Date ca. 1880-1890
Author Volck, Adalbert John (1828-1912)  
Document Type Artwork
Content Description Depicts a menacing-looking Lincoln slumping in his chair writing the Emancipation Proclamation with his left foot sitting on top of a copy of the U.S. Constitution. Demon imagery is found throughout. The Statue of Liberty's head is covered by Lincoln's Scotch cap to simulate a baboon. Background has two paintings. One depicts the slave rebellion on Saint Domingo and the other John Brown as "St. Ossawotamie." Osawatomie is a reference to a battle at the town of Osawatomie, Kansas in August 1856 when some 250 border ruffians attacked the free-soil town. Brown defended the town with 30 men, but it was burned to the ground and his son, Frederick, was killed by a bullet through the heart. A curtain is pulled back from a window showing a flock of birds ominously flying in the distance. Size in extent is for the mount. The actual size of the etching is 20.4 x 26.2 cm. Title found in pencil on verso.
Subjects Emancipation  US Constitution  African American History  Abolition  Art, Music, Theater, and Film  President  Emancipation Proclamation  Slavery  John Brown  Bleeding Kansas  Slave Rebellion  Caribbean  Civil War  Presidential Speeches and Proclamations  Propaganda  
People Volck, Adalbert John (1828-1912)  
Place written s.l.
Theme Government & Politics; Slavery & Abolition; The American Civil War; The Presidency
Sub-collection Papers and Images of the American Civil War
Additional Information Adalbert John Volck was a dentist, political cartoonist, and a caricaturist who sympathized with the Southern cause. During the Civil War, Volck supported the Confederacy through his satirical political cartoons. He also smuggled drugs and medical supplies for the Confederate army, and served as a personal courier to President Jefferson Davis.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Civil War, Reconstruction and the Modern Era: 1860-1945