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Field name | Value |
---|---|
Collection Reference Number | GLC04454 |
From Archive Folder | Documents Relating to 1780 |
Title | Thomas Paine to Nathanael Greene discussing several matters, including the British spy, John Andre, and assistance from the French |
Date | 17 October 1780 |
Author | Paine, Thomas (1737-1809) |
Recipient | Greene, Nathanael |
Document Type | Correspondence |
Content Description | Begins by stating that he is thankful no one can publish his letters after his death since he does not write any. Discusses the treason of Benedict Arnold and the British spy John Andre. Comments on the capture of Andre and wonders why Andre was not able to escape as he was on horseback and the three Americans on foot. Remarks on Arnold's escape, "But why, if Providence had the management of the whole, did she let Arnold escape. Perhaps to be hung afterwards by the Enemy for some act of traitorship against them. In this case he will have no apology left and all Parties will call him what they now think him, a Villain." Wishes Greene well in his Southern command. States he believes France should assist with 5000 or 6000 men and one million dollars. Notes that he is no longer under attack from enemies, "I once more live in peace and quietness, all my opposers become mute ... " Gives regards to George Washington and sends "the last Crisis." Postscript mentions his verses in answer to William Duer's "Plain Truth", an attack on Paine's "Common Sense." The year is partially obscured. |
Subjects | Revolutionary War Revolutionary War General Treason Spying Military History Prisoner Death Penalty Prisoner of War Military Law Morality and Ethics France Global History and Civics Foreign Affairs Finance Politics President Literature and Language Arts Poetry |
People | Paine, Thomas (1737-1809) Greene, Nathanael (1742-1786) Arnold, Benedict (1741-1801) André, John (1750-1780) Duer, William (1747-1799) |
Place written | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
Theme | The American Revolution; Foreign Affairs; The Presidency; Arts & Literature; Government & Politics |
Sub-collection | The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859 |
Additional Information | Paine had served as a volunteer aide to Greene 1776-1777. Major John André was captured at Tarrytown, New York in civilian clothing and was hanged as spy on 2 October 1780, while Arnold escaped on the H.M.S. Vulture. Greene served as president of the military board that interrogated André. Three days before this letter, Washington appointed Greene commander of the Southern Department. The "last Crisis" most probably refers to an issue of Paine's Crisis Extraordinary on financing the Revolution. |
Copyright | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History |
Module | Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859 |
Transcript | Show/hide |