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Collection Reference Number GLC04501.097
From Archive Folder Archive of Confederate general & family, primarily pre- and post-war re: plantation, slaves, military maneuvers, reconstruction. 
Title Tobias Gibson to Sarah Gibson Humphreys regarding difficulties with workers on his plantation
Date 3 August 1864
Author Gibson, Tobias (fl. 1861-1865)  
Recipient Gibson Humphreys, Sarah  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description He writes that "The blacks are getting worse every day & at the end of this year I think they will be intolerable on account of bad work and the condition of the crops. I told them they must work on Saturday evening last - but they would not do it, and a dozen of the best men, Wesley at the head, went off to Thibodeux (wouldn't go to Capt Lee) and last night got back with a paper from Genl Cameron requiring them [2] to go to work till the Provost Marshall had investigated the matter..." He believes that he will lose half his cotton crop. He notes that Southern feelings will become more bitter as the war becomes more desperate. Also: "there is to be another call on our plantations for cold. soldiers. How many will be taken can not be told at present but we shall soon know. The demand for labor [inserted: will be so great] another year that no large plantations can be carried on at the price that will rule..."
Subjects Slavery  Reconstruction  Freemen  African American History  Agriculture and Animal Husbandry  Military Law  Confederate States of America  Cotton  African American Troops  Government and Civics  Finance  Labor  
People Gibson, Tobias (fl. 1861-1871)  
Place written Oak Forest, Louisiana
Theme Reconstruction; African Americans; Slavery & Abolition
Sub-collection Papers and Images of the American Civil War
Additional Information Slaves played a critical role in their own liberation. Southern slaves deserted plantations and fled to Union lines. Slaves also staged a few small insurrections during the war as the slave system itself began to unravel. Planters were stunned to see trusted house slaves and field drivers lead field hands in deserting to the Union army. Eventually, 150,000 former slaves fought as soldiers in the Union army. The following letter suggests how the plantation system of labor and discipline was beginning to break down in the face of protracted war.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Civil War, Reconstruction and the Modern Era: 1860-1945
Civil War: Recipient Relationship Daughter  
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