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Collection Reference Number GLC02617
From Archive Folder Unassociated Civil War Documents 1863 
Title Wallace William Southgate to R. W. Southgate regarding general opposition to the Emancipation Proclamation
Date 18 January 1863
Author Southgate, Wallace William (fl. 1863)  
Recipient Southgate, R.W.  
Document Type Correspondence
Content Description Written by a soldier in the 12th Vermont Militia. Argues that soldiers generally oppose the emancipation of slaves. He writes "It is seldom indeed not more than one soldier in a hundred that I see but that is utterly opposed to the emancipation proclamation - ...almost unanimously wants to go home and let the Southern Confederacy - Niggers our own Administration and all go to the devil together...Many are sick of fighting if it is merely on the nigger question and now that seems to be made the whole question..." Mentions James Ewell Brown [Jeb] Stuart's Cavalry charge upon them but says it did not turn into anything as they were rerouted. Envelope dimensions 6.5 x 10.8 cm.
Subjects African American History  Soldier's Letter  Union Forces  Union Soldier's Letter  Civil War  Military History  Militia  Slavery  Emancipation  Emancipation Proclamation  Confederate States of America  Government and Civics  Cavalry  
People Stuart, Jeb (1833-1864)  
Place written Fairfax County, Virginia
Theme The American Civil War; African Americans; Government & Politics; Slavery & Abolition
Sub-collection Papers and Images of the American Civil War
Additional Information On 1 January 1863 the Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Lincoln, freeing all slaves upon Union military victory in states that had seceded from the Union and were not under Northern control.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Civil War, Reconstruction and the Modern Era: 1860-1945
Civil War: Unit 12th Vermont Militia  
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