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Collection Reference Number GLC06421
From Archive Folder Documents Relating to 1780 
Title William Ellery's copy of Rochambeau's response to the address of the General Assembly of Rhode Island
Date 17 July 1780
Author Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de (1725-1807)  
Document Type Military document
Content Description Expresses France's dedication to providing military aid to the American Revolution, and the deference of French troops to George Washington's command. Rochambeau arrived in Rhode Island on July 10. Written on a faded, pale greenish paper. The version published in the Pennsylvania Gazette of 30 August 1780 has a number of textual differences.
Subjects Revolutionary War  Revolutionary War General  Military History  France  Navy  Global History and Civics  Foreign Affairs  
People Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, Comte de (1725-1807)  Ellery, William (1727-1820)  
Place written Newport, Rhode Island
Theme The American Revolution; Foreign Affairs
Sub-collection The Gilder Lehrman Collection, 1493-1859
Additional Information Notes: Dating from Records from the State of Rhode Island (Providence, 1864) 9: 152-159. Printed with variations, probably caused by translation, in the Pennsylvania Gazette of 30 August 1780, and in John R. Bartlett, Ed., Records of the State of Rhode Island (Providence, 1864) 9: 158-59. On 10 July 1780, Rochambeau arrived in Newport with four regiments of French troops under orders to help the Americans. The troops gave weight to the Franco-American alliance and reinvigorated the American cause. Rochambeau always deferred to General Washington to issue orders and gave precedence to the Americans. After a year stationed at Newport, waiting for an opportune moment to attack the British in New York, Rochambeau marched with Washington to Yorktown, Virginia. After a siege coordinated by Washington, the British tried to surrender to Rochambeau, but the Frenchman deferred to the American Commander-in-Chief. As suggested by the docket, this document was probably forwarded to Rhode Island's representative in Congress, William Ellery.
Copyright The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Module Settlement, Commerce, Revolution and Reform: 1493-1859
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